耘

See also: 秐

耘	U+8018, 耘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8018

← 耗
[U+8017]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耙 →
[U+8019]

Translingual

Han character

耘 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木一一戈 (QDMMI), four-corner 5193₁, composition ⿰耒云)

Derived characters

𦶮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28910
Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2770, character 11
Unihan data for U+8018

Chinese

trad.		耘
simp. ^#		耘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (云) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
魂	*ɢuːn
沄	ɢuːn, ɢun
忶	ɢuːn, ɢuns
囩	*ɢun
夽	*ŋunʔ
雲	*ɢun
芸	*ɢun
耘	*ɢun
妘	*ɢun
紜	*ɢun
云	*ɢun
耺	*ɢun
蕓	*ɢun
澐	*ɢun
橒	*ɢun
抎	*ɢunʔ

Etymology

Related to Tibetan ཡུར་མ (yur ma, “weeding”), Kurtöp [script needed] (wer, “to weed”) (Schuessler, 2007, 2024).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yún (yun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): vun³
Gan (Wiktionary): yn⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yùn

(Meixian, Guangdong): yun²
Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): ùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ûn / în

(Teochew, Peng'im): ung⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yieng⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yun; ⁶yon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yún
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yún
  - Wade–Giles: yün²
  - Yale: yún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: vun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /vun²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: yn⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: iun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯un¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yun²
  - Sinological IPA: /iun¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /œyŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûn
  - Tâi-lô: ûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uun
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /un²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: în
  - Tâi-lô: în
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: yieng⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /zieŋ²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yun; ⁶yon
  - MiniDict: yuin^去; yon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhyn; ³hhion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²³/, /ɦioŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: hjun

Rime
Character	耘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王分切
Baxter	hjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiun/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦun/
Li Rong	/ɣiuən/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁴