沄

See also: 澐

沄	U+6C84, 沄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C84

← 沃
[U+6C83]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沅 →
[U+6C85]

Translingual

Han character

沄 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水一一戈 (EMMI), four-corner 3113₁, composition ⿰氵云)

Derived characters

𮅔

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 610, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17185
Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1558, character 4
Unihan data for U+6C84

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (云) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
魂	*ɢuːn
沄	ɢuːn, ɢun
忶	ɢuːn, ɢuns
囩	*ɢun
夽	*ŋunʔ
雲	*ɢun
芸	*ɢun
耘	*ɢun
妘	*ɢun
紜	*ɢun
云	*ɢun
耺	*ɢun
蕓	*ɢun
澐	*ɢun
橒	*ɢun
抎	*ɢunʔ

Etymology 1: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢuːn, *ɢun): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun).
Etymology 2: Simplified from 澐 (雲 → 云).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yún (yun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ûn / în

(Teochew, Peng'im): ung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yún
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yún
  - Wade–Giles: yün²
  - Yale: yún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûn
  - Tâi-lô: ûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /un²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: în
  - Tâi-lô: în
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: hjun, hwon

Rime
Character	沄	沄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	王分切	戸昆切
Baxter	hjun	hwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨun/	/ɦuən/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiun/	/ɦuon/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuən/	/ɣuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦun/	/ɦwən/
Li Rong	/ɣiuən/	/ɣuən/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuən/	/ɣuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯uən/	/ɣuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yún	hún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁴	wan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢuːn/, /*ɢun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沄	沄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16354	16364
Phonetic component	云	云
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	䰟	雲
Old Chinese	/*ɢuːn/	/*ɢun/

Definitions

沄

(of a wave) rushing and cycling around

Compounds

沄沄
泫沄

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 沄 – see 澐 (“billows of a river”). (This character is the simplified form of 澐).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Korean

Hanja

沄 • (un) (hangeul 운, revised un, McCune–Reischauer un, Yale wun)

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