膨脹

See also: 膨胀 and 膨張

Chinese

		swollen	dropsical; swollen; to swell dropsical; swollen; to swell; to be bloated
trad. (膨脹)		膨	脹
simp. (膨胀)		膨	胀

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péngzhàng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴ zoeng³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): porng² dyorng⁴ / porng² dyoeng⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phêng-tiòng / phêng-tiàng / phn̂g-tiòng / phòng-tiòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): pên⁵ ziang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péngzhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péngjhàng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²-chang⁴
  - Yale: péng-jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngjanq
  - Palladius: пэнчжан (pɛnčžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paang⁴ zoeng³
  - Yale: pàahng jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴ dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴ zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: porng² dyorng⁴ [Phonetic: porng¹ dyorng⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pó̤ng-dio̤̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ tyɒŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: porng² dyoeng⁴ [Phonetic: porng¹ dyoeng⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tyøŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng-tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phengdioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-tiàng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng-tiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phengdiaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g-tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: phn̂g-tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phngdioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòng-tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: phòng-tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phorngdioxng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pên⁵ ziang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêⁿ tsiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

Verb

膨脹

(literally) to expand; to inflate; to swell; to distend
(figuratively) to grow or expand abnormally; to swell
自我膨脹／自我膨胀 ― zìwǒ péngzhàng ― to be swollen-headed; to be full of oneself; to be puffed up with pride

Synonyms

膨大 (péngdà)

Derived terms

通貨膨脹 / 通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 49.