自治
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自治) |
自 | 治 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìh
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chih4
- Yale: dz̀-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyh
- Palladius: цзычжи (czyčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 自制
自治
自製 / 自制
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zi6
- Yale: jih jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǐ
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tī
- Tâi-lô: tsū-tī
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdi
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
自治
- to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy; to be autonomous
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 治 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
ち Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
自治 • (jichi)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 治 |
Noun
自治 • (jachi) (hangeul 자치)
- hanja form? of 자치 (“self-government”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 治 |
Verb
自治