自發

See also: 自发

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
trad. (自發)		自	發
simp. (自发)		自	发

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìfā

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ faat³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-fat
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chīr-hoat / chū-hoat

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ huag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìfā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄈㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhfa
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-fa¹
  - Yale: dz̀-fā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhfa
  - Palladius: цзыфа (czyfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ faat³
  - Yale: jih faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² faːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-fat
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii fad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ fad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ fat̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-huat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² huat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxhoad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze⁶ huag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ huak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huak̚²/

Adjective

自發

spontaneous

Synonyms

樸素／朴素 (pǔsù)

Derived terms

自發性 / 自发性 (zìfāxìng)

Related terms

自覺／自觉 (zìjué)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	發
じ Grade: 2	はつ Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 自發 – see the following entry.

【自発じはつ】

[noun] spontaneous, voluntary act

(This term, 自發, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)