良心
Chinese
| good; very; very much | heart; mind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (良心) |
良 | 心 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng4 sam1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'liong4 xin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòng-sîm
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6lian-shin1 / 2lian-sin1 / 2lian-shin1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liángxīn → liángxin (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄣ → ㄌㄧㄤˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: liángsi̊n
- Wade–Giles: liang2-hsin5
- Yale: lyáng-syin
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang.shin
- Palladius: лянсинь (ljansinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/ → /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: liángxǐn
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ²⁴ ɕiẽ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: loeng4 sam1
- Yale: lèuhng sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: loeng4 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: lêng4 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœːŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liong2 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹ sim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-sim
- Tâi-lô: liông-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: liongsym
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng-sim
- Tâi-lô: liâng-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: liangsym
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: liang5 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /liaŋ²² sim³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6lian-shin1
- MiniDict: lian去 shin平
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lian-xin1
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liã²² ɕin⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 2lian-sin1
- MiniDict: lian平 sin平
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /liã²² sin³³/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 2lian-shin1
- MiniDict: lian平 shin平
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /liã²² ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Noun
良心
Synonyms
Derived terms
Adjective
良心
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 良 | 心 |
| りょう Grade: 4 |
しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From 良 (ryō, “good”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).
Pronunciation
- Homophone: 両親
Noun
良心 • (ryōshin) ←りやうしん (ryausin)?
Derived terms
- 良心的 (ryōshinteki): upright, fair
- 非良心的 (hiryōshinteki): unscrupulous, dishonest
Idioms
- 良心の呵責 (ryōshin no kashaku): pangs of conscience
- 良心が咎める (ryōshin ga togameru): guilty conscience
- 良心の囚人 (ryōshin no shūjin): prisoner of conscience
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 良 | 心 |
Noun
良心 • (yangsim) (hangeul 양심)
- hanja form? of 양심 (“conscience”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 良 | 心 |
Noun
良心
- chữ Hán form of lương tâm (“conscience”)