苦惱子
Chinese
child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦惱子) | 苦惱 | 子 | |
| simp. (苦恼子) | 苦恼 | 子 | |
| alternative forms | 苦腦子／苦脑子 | ||
Pronunciation
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5khu-nau6-tsy5
- MiniDict: khu去 nau去 tsy去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2khu-nau3-tsr2
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu³³ nɔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
- Wugniu: 3khu-nau4-tsy3
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /kʰu³³ nɔ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³¹/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 5khou-nau6-tsy5
- MiniDict: khou去 nau去 tsy去
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰəu⁵² næ³³ t͡sz̩/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Adjective
苦惱子 (chiefly Northern Wu)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 可憐 (“pitiful; pitiable; poor”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 可憐, 可憐見 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 可憐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 可憐 |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 孽障 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 造孽 |
| Guiyang | 造孽 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 陰功, 冇陰功, 可憐 |
| Dongguan | 陰功 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 可憐 |
| Pingxiang | 可憐 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 可憐, 衰過 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 可憐, 衰過 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 可憐, 衰過 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 可憐, 衰過 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 可憐, 衰過 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 苦憐 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 造孽, 罪過 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 現世, 悲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 可憐代 |
| Quanzhou | 可憐代 | |
| Jinjiang | 可憐代 | |
| Zhangzhou | 可憐代 | |
| Tainan | 可憐代 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 可憐代 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 可憐代 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 罪過 |
| Hangzhou | 罪過 | |
| Ningbo | 罪過 | |
| Jinhua | 罪過 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 造孽 |
| Loudi | 造孽 | |
Noun
苦惱子 (chiefly Northern Wu)