苻

苻	U+82FB, 苻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82FB

← 苺
[U+82FA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

苼 →
[U+82FC]

Translingual

Han character

苻 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿人木戈 (TODI), four-corner 4424₀, composition ⿱艹付)

kind of herb
type of grass

Derived characters

𬾯, 𢰆, 﨓, 𰰐, 𬫰

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30825
Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3193, character 12
Unihan data for U+82FB

Chinese

trad.		苻
simp. ^#		苻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	po, bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	pʰo, bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	bo, bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bo): semantic 艹 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú, pú (fu², pu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ, ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²
  - Yale: pú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu⁴
  - Yale: fùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²²/

Middle Chinese: bju

Rime
Character	苻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	防無切
Baxter	bju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/bio/
Shao Rongfen	/bio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆/
Li Rong	/bio/
Wang Li	/bĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苻
Reading #	1/1
No.	3521
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扶
Old Chinese	/*bo/

Definitions

苻

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) solanum lyratum
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) nymphoides peltata leaf
a surname
alternative form of 莩 (“reed membrane”)
alternative form of 符 (fú)

Compounds

苻秦
苻蘺 / 苻蓠
萑苻
萑苻不靖

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03829

Japanese

Kanji

苻

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぶ (bu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
On: ほ (ho)
Kun: さや (saya)、あまかわ (amakawa)

Korean

Hanja

苻 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.