葡萄酒

Chinese

		grape; to be jealous; to envy	alcoholic drink
trad. (葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒
simp. ^#(葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pútáojiǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò-chiú
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô-chiú / phô-tô-chiú / phô͘-tô-chiú
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bu-dau₆-cieu₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pútáojiǔ → pútaojiǔ (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠㄐㄧㄡˇ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pútåojiǒu
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵-chiu³
  - Yale: pú-tau-jyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurjeou
  - Palladius: путаоцзю (putaoczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
  - Yale: pòuh tòuh jáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴ dzau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴ zeo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-chiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu^ˇ to^ˇ jiu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu² to² jiu³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-chiú
  - Tâi-lô: phû-tô-tsiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doiciuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Penang): /pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-chiú
  - Tâi-lô: phô-tô-tsiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doiciuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-tô-chiú
  - Tâi-lô: phôo-tô-tsiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pho'doiciuo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bu-dau₆-cieu₅
  - MiniDict: bu^去 dau^去 cieu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bu-dau₃-jieu₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

Noun

葡萄酒

wine

Derived terms

桃紅葡萄酒 / 桃红葡萄酒 (táohóng pútáojiǔ)
淡紅葡萄酒 / 淡红葡萄酒 (dànhóng pútáojiǔ)
白葡萄酒 (báipútáojiǔ)
紅葡萄酒 / 红葡萄酒 (hóngpútáojiǔ)

Descendants

→ Yami: potaw cio

Japanese

Kanji in this term
葡	萄	酒
ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō	しゅ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóꜜòshù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóóshú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟do̞ːɕɨ]

Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酒(しゅ) • (budōshu) ^{←ぶだうしゅ (budausyu)^?}

(dated) wine

Synonyms

ワイン (wain)

Derived terms

赤葡萄酒(あかぶどうしゅ) (akabudōshu, “red wine”)
白葡萄酒(しろぶどうしゅ) (shirobudōshu, “white wine”)
葡萄酒学(ぶどうしゅがく) (budōshugaku, “oenology”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
葡	萄	酒

Noun

葡萄酒 • (podoju) (hangeul 포도주)

hanja form^? of 포도주 (“wine”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]