蔓延
Chinese
| creeper; to spread; Brassica campestris | to prolong; to extend; to delay | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蔓延) | 蔓 | 延 | |
| simp. #(蔓延) | 蔓 | 延 | |
| alternative forms | 曼延 蔓衍 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maan6 jin4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mànyán
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mànyán
- Wade–Giles: man4-yen2
- Yale: màn-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mannyan
- Palladius: маньянь (manʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /män⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maan6 jin4
- Yale: maahn yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: maan6 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: man6 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːn²² jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-iân
- Tâi-lô: bān-iân
- Phofsit Daibuun: baxn'ieen
- IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ iɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ iɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhuang6 iang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buăng iăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /buaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
蔓延
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蔓 | 延 |
| まん Jinmeiyō |
えん Grade: 6 |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| まん延 蔓衍 |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- (rampancy): 跋扈 (bakko)
Verb
蔓延する • (man'en suru) ←まんえん (man'en)?intransitive suru (stem 蔓延し (man'en shi), past 蔓延した (man'en shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "蔓延する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蔓延し | まんえんし | man'en shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蔓延し | まんえんし | man'en shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蔓延する | まんえんする | man'en suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蔓延する | まんえんする | man'en suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蔓延すれ | まんえんすれ | man'en sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蔓延せよ¹ 蔓延しろ² |
まんえんせよ¹ まんえんしろ² |
man'en seyo¹ man'en shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 蔓延される | まんえんされる | man'en sareru | |
| Causative | 蔓延させる 蔓延さす |
まんえんさせる まんえんさす |
man'en saseru man'en sasu | |
| Potential | 蔓延できる | まんえんできる | man'en dekiru | |
| Volitional | 蔓延しよう | まんえんしよう | man'en shiyō | |
| Negative | 蔓延しない | まんえんしない | man'en shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 蔓延せず | まんえんせず | man'en sezu | |
| Formal | 蔓延します | まんえんします | man'en shimasu | |
| Perfective | 蔓延した | まんえんした | man'en shita | |
| Conjunctive | 蔓延して | まんえんして | man'en shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蔓延すれば | まんえんすれば | man'en sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 蔓延る (habikoru)
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蔓 | 延 |
Noun
蔓延 • (manyeon) (hangeul 만연)
- hanja form? of 만연