延伸
Chinese
| to prolong; to extend; to delay | to stretch; to extend | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (延伸) | 延 | 伸 | |
| simp. #(延伸) | 延 | 伸 | |
| anagram | 伸延 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin4 san1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yánshēn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yánshen
- Wade–Giles: yen2-shên1
- Yale: yán-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshen
- Palladius: яньшэнь (janʹšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 san1
- Yale: yìhn sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-sin
- Tâi-lô: iân-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: iensyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iang6 sing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iăng sing
- Sinological IPA (key): /iaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
延伸
Synonyms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 延 | 伸 |
| えん Grade: 6 |
しん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- postponement of time
- extension of distance, stretching
Verb
延伸する • (enshin suru) ←えんしん (ensin)?transitive suru (stem 延伸し (enshin shi), past 延伸した (enshin shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "延伸する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 延伸し | えんしんし | enshin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 延伸し | えんしんし | enshin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 延伸する | えんしんする | enshin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 延伸する | えんしんする | enshin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 延伸すれ | えんしんすれ | enshin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 延伸せよ¹ 延伸しろ² |
えんしんせよ¹ えんしんしろ² |
enshin seyo¹ enshin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 延伸される | えんしんされる | enshin sareru | |
| Causative | 延伸させる 延伸さす |
えんしんさせる えんしんさす |
enshin saseru enshin sasu | |
| Potential | 延伸できる | えんしんできる | enshin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 延伸しよう | えんしんしよう | enshin shiyō | |
| Negative | 延伸しない | えんしんしない | enshin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 延伸せず | えんしんせず | enshin sezu | |
| Formal | 延伸します | えんしんします | enshin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 延伸した | えんしんした | enshin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 延伸して | えんしんして | enshin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 延伸すれば | えんしんすれば | enshin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 延 | 伸 |
Noun
延伸 • (yeonsin) (hangeul 연신)
- hanja form? of 연신 (“(textiles, metallurgy) stretching; extension”)