蕁麻

See also: 荨麻

Chinese

			(to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother
trad. (蕁麻)		蕁	麻
simp. (荨麻)		荨	麻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánmá, xúnmá

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄚˊ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄇㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴ maa⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánmá
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánmá
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-ma²
  - Yale: chyán-má
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanma
  - Palladius: цяньма (cjanʹma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xúnmá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄇㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syúnmá
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²-ma²
  - Yale: syún-má
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyunma
  - Palladius: сюньма (sjunʹma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵ mä³⁵/

Note: xúnmá - Mainland standard pronunciation in 蕁麻疹.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam⁴ maa⁴
  - Yale: chàhm màh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴ maa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴ ma⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹ maː²¹/

Noun

蕁麻

nettle

Derived terms

蕁麻疹 / 荨麻疹 (xúnmázhěn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (蕁麻):

→ Japanese: 蕁麻(じんま) (jinma)
→ Vietnamese: tầm ma (蕁麻)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
蕁	麻
じん Hyōgai	ま Grade: S
on'yomi	tōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じんま [jíꜜǹmà] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩmːa̠]

Noun

蕁(じん)麻(ま) • (jinma)

synonym of 刺草 (irakusa, “nettle, Urtica thunbergiana”)

Derived terms

蕁麻疹(じんましん) (jinmashin)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
蕁	麻
いらくさ
Hyōgai	Grade: S
jukujikun

Alternative spelling
刺草

For pronunciation and definitions of 蕁麻 – see the following entry.

【刺草いらくさ】

[noun] nettle, Urtica thunbergiana

Alternative spelling
イラクサ

(This term, 蕁麻, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
蕁	麻

Noun

蕁麻

chữ Hán form of tầm ma (“nettle”)