薑母
Chinese
| ginger | female; mother | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (薑母) | 薑 | 母 | |
| simp. (姜母) | 姜 | 母 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Eastern Min (BUC): giŏng-mō̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gieo1 bo3 / giao1 bo3 / giunn1 bo3 / giunn1 ber3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngmǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄇㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiangmǔ
- Wade–Giles: chiang1-mu3
- Yale: jyāng-mǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangmuu
- Palladius: цзянму (czjanmu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gieo1 bo3 [Phonetic: gieo5 o3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̤uⁿ-beô
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieu⁵³³⁻¹¹ (p-)o⁴⁵³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: giao1 bo3 [Phonetic: giao5 o3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɐu⁵³³⁻¹¹ (p-)o⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: giunn1 bo3 [Phonetic: giunn5 mo3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩũ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ (p-)mo³³²/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: giunn1 ber3 [Phonetic: giunn5 mer3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩũ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ (p-)mɤ³³²/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuⁿ-bú
- Tâi-lô: kiunn-bú
- Phofsit Daibuun: kviu'buo
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiũ⁴⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiũ³³ bu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuⁿ-bó
- Tâi-lô: kiunn-bó
- Phofsit Daibuun: kviu'boir
- IPA (Taipei): /kiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ bo⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kioⁿ-bó
- Tâi-lô: kionn-bó
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvioi'boir
- IPA (Tainan): /kiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² bo⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giên1 bho2 / gion1 bho2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kieⁿ bó / kioⁿ bó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩẽ³³⁻²³ bo⁵²/, /kĩõ³³⁻²³ bo⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
Note:
- giên1 bho2 - Chaozhou;
- gion1 bho2 - Jieyang.
Noun
薑母
- (chiefly Southern Min, specifically) old ginger; mature ginger
- (Eastern Min, Puxian Min, Hainanese, in general) ginger
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 老薑 (“old ginger; mature ginger”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 老薑 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 老薑 |
| Liuzhou | 老薑 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 老薑 |
| Pingxiang | 老薑 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 老薑 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 老薑 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 薑母 |
| Quanzhou | 薑母 | |
| Zhangzhou | 薑母 | |
| Tainan | 薑母 | |
| Chaozhou | 薑母 | |
| Jieyang | 薑母 | |
| Haikou | 薑母 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老薑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老薑 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 老薑 |
| Hengyang | 老生薑 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 薑 (“ginger”) [map]
Derived terms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “姜母”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 216.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “331 姜（注意分别嫩姜和老姜）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 323.