蘇格蘭

See also: 苏格兰

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (蘇格蘭)		蘇	格	蘭
simp. (苏格兰)		苏	格	兰

Etymology

From English Scotland.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Sūgélán

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou¹ gaak³ laan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sû-kak-làn
Eastern Min (BUC): Sŭ-gáik-làng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): So͘-kek-lân / So͘-keh-lân

(Teochew, Peng'im): su¹ gag⁴ lang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹su-kaq-le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Sūgélán
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sugélán
  - Wade–Giles: Su¹-ko²-lan²
  - Yale: Sū-gé-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sugerlan
  - Palladius: Сугэлань (Sugɛlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou¹ gaak³ laan⁴
  - Yale: sōu gaak làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou¹ gaak⁸ laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou¹ gag³ lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ laːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sû-kak-làn
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ gag^ˋ lan^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ gag⁵ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ kak̚² lan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Sŭ-gáik-làng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(k-)ɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: So͘-kek-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Soo-kik-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: so'keklaan
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: So͘-keh-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Soo-keh-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: so'kehlaan
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su¹ gag⁴ lang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: su kak lâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³³⁻²³ kak̚²⁻⁴ laŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹su-kaq-le
  - MiniDict: su^平 kah le
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹su-kaq-le
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su⁵⁵ kaʔ³³ le²¹/

Proper noun

蘇格蘭

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
- 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 41:
  
  蘇格蘭在英倫之北，南北約八百餘里，東西廣狹不齊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  苏格兰在英伦之北，南北约八百余里，东西广狭不齐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Sūgélán zài Yīnglún zhī běi, nánběi yuē bā bǎi yú lǐ, dōngxī guǎngxiá bù qí. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

低地蘇格蘭語 / 低地苏格兰语 (dīdì sūgélán yǔ)
蘇格蘭人 / 苏格兰人 (sūgélánrén)
蘇格蘭場 / 苏格兰场 (Sūgélánchǎng)
蘇格蘭威士忌酒 / 苏格兰威士忌酒 (Sūgélán wēishìjìjiǔ)
蘇格蘭王國 / 苏格兰王国 (Sūgélán Wángguó)
蘇格蘭英語 / 苏格兰英语 (Sūgélán Yīngyǔ)
蘇格蘭蓋爾語 / 苏格兰盖尔语 (Sūgélán gài'ěryǔ)
蘇格蘭裙 / 苏格兰裙 (sūgélánqún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蘇	格	蘭
す Jinmeiyō	こっと Grade: 5	らんど Jinmeiyō
irregular

Etymology

From English Scotland. The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 蘇格蘭 / 苏格兰 (Sūgélán).

Proper noun

蘇格蘭(スコットランド) • (Sukottorando)

obsolete spelling of スコットランド: Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
蘇	格	蘭

Proper noun

蘇格蘭

chữ Hán form of Tô Cách Lan (“Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)”)