複合
See also: 复合
Chinese
| repeat, double, overlap | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (複合) | 複 | 合 | |
| simp. (复合*) | 复 | 合 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fùhé
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùhé
- Wade–Giles: fu4-ho2
- Yale: fù-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhher
- Palladius: фухэ (fuxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 復合 / 复合
複合 / 复合
複核 / 复核
覆核
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk1 hap6
- Yale: fūk hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵ hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoghap
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
複合
- to combine multiple components together; to mix several ingredients
Synonyms
Adjective
複合
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 複 | 合 |
| ふく Grade: 5 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | goon |
Pronunciation
Noun
複合 • (fukugō) ←ふくがふ (fukugafu)?
Verb
複合する • (fukugō suru) ←ふくがふ (fukugafu)?suru (stem 複合し (fukugō shi), past 複合した (fukugō shita))
- to be combined, to be composed of
Conjugation
Conjugation of "複合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 複合し | ふくごうし | fukugō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 複合し | ふくごうし | fukugō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 複合する | ふくごうする | fukugō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 複合する | ふくごうする | fukugō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 複合すれ | ふくごうすれ | fukugō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 複合せよ¹ 複合しろ² |
ふくごうせよ¹ ふくごうしろ² |
fukugō seyo¹ fukugō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 複合される | ふくごうされる | fukugō sareru | |
| Causative | 複合させる 複合さす |
ふくごうさせる ふくごうさす |
fukugō saseru fukugō sasu | |
| Potential | 複合できる | ふくごうできる | fukugō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 複合しよう | ふくごうしよう | fukugō shiyō | |
| Negative | 複合しない | ふくごうしない | fukugō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 複合せず | ふくごうせず | fukugō sezu | |
| Formal | 複合します | ふくごうします | fukugō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 複合した | ふくごうした | fukugō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 複合して | ふくごうして | fukugō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 複合すれば | ふくごうすれば | fukugō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN