融合
Chinese
| harmonious; melt; mild | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (融合) |
融 | 合 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung4 hap6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: rónghé
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rónghé
- Wade–Giles: jung2-ho2
- Yale: rúng-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongher
- Palladius: жунхэ (žunxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 融合
融和
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung4 hap6
- Yale: yùhng hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung4 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: yung4 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
- Homophones:
融合
融洽
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: iông-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: ionghap
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iong5 hah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông ha̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
融合
- to fuse; to blend; to combine; to integrate
- to mutually assimilate (of peoples)
Synonyms
- (to fuse):
Adjective
融合
- (attributive) integrated; blended; fused
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 融 | 合 |
| ゆう Grade: S |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
/juːɡapu/ → /juːɡafu/ → /juːɡau/ → /juːɡɔː/ → /juːɡoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 融合 (yuwng ɣop, literally “steam, heat + put together, combine”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- 溶融 (yōyū): melting or liquifying something together
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 核融合 (kaku yūgō): nuclear fusion (physics)
- 原子核融合 (genshi kaku yūgō): (atomic) nuclear fusion (physics)
- 常温核融合 (jōon kaku yūgō): cold fusion, cold nuclear fusion (physics)
- 熱核融合 (netsu kaku yūgō): thermonuclear fusion (physics)
Verb
融合する • (yūgō suru) ←ゆうがふ (yuugafu)?intransitive suru (stem 融合し (yūgō shi), past 融合した (yūgō shita))
- to be or become combined, fused, merged
- to be or become blended, harmonized
Conjugation
Conjugation of "融合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 融合し | ゆうごうし | yūgō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 融合し | ゆうごうし | yūgō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 融合する | ゆうごうする | yūgō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 融合する | ゆうごうする | yūgō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 融合すれ | ゆうごうすれ | yūgō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 融合せよ¹ 融合しろ² |
ゆうごうせよ¹ ゆうごうしろ² |
yūgō seyo¹ yūgō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 融合される | ゆうごうされる | yūgō sareru | |
| Causative | 融合させる 融合さす |
ゆうごうさせる ゆうごうさす |
yūgō saseru yūgō sasu | |
| Potential | 融合できる | ゆうごうできる | yūgō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 融合しよう | ゆうごうしよう | yūgō shiyō | |
| Negative | 融合しない | ゆうごうしない | yūgō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 融合せず | ゆうごうせず | yūgō sezu | |
| Formal | 融合します | ゆうごうします | yūgō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 融合した | ゆうごうした | yūgō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 融合して | ゆうごうして | yūgō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 融合すれば | ゆうごうすれば | yūgō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN