複雜

See also: 複雑 and 复杂

Chinese

		repeat, double, overlap	mixed; miscellaneous; various mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
trad. (複雜)		複	雜
simp. (复杂)		复	杂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fùzá, fǔzá

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ, ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фуза (fuza, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ zaap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-chha̍p

(Hailu, HRS): fug^ˋ cab^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): fug⁶ cab⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh⁶ zah⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hok-cha̍p / ho̍k-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): hog⁴ zab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùzá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùzá
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tsa²
  - Yale: fù-dzá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzar
  - Palladius: фуцза (fucza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǔzá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔzá
  - Wade–Giles: fu³-tsa²
  - Yale: fǔ-dzá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuutzar
  - Palladius: фуцза (fucza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фуза (fuza, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ zaap⁶
  - Yale: fūk jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    複習 / 复习
    複雜 / 复杂
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-chha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug cab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ cab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug^ˋ cab^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk² t͡sʰap²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fug⁶ cab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁶ zah⁷ [Phonetic: horh⁷ zah⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h-ca̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡saʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horh⁶ zah⁷ [Phonetic: horh⁷ zah⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒʔ²⁻⁴ t͡saʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hok-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hokzap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogzap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hog⁴ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hok tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hok̚²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/

Adjective

複雜

complex; complicated
直視複雜局面／直视复杂局面 ― zhíshì fùzá júmiàn ― to face a complex situation head on

Synonyms

edit

冗 (rǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
龐雜 / 庞杂 (pángzá)
曲折 (qūzhé)
繁瑣 / 繁琐 (fánsuǒ)
繁雜 / 繁杂 (fánzá)
繁難 / 繁难 (fánnán)

Antonyms

簡單／简单 (jiǎndān)

Derived terms

複雜勞動 / 复杂劳动
複雜化 / 复杂化 (fùzáhuà)
複雜度 / 复杂度 (fùzádù)
複雜性 / 复杂性 (fùzáxìng)
錯綜複雜 / 错综复杂 (cuòzōngfùzá)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
複	雜
ふく Grade: 5	ざつ Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 複雜 – see the following entry.

【複雑ふくざつ】

[adjective] complex (not simple or straightforward)

(This term, 複雜, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
複	雜

Noun

複雜 • (bokjap) (hangeul 복잡)

hanja form^? of 복잡 (“complexity; complication; intricacy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
複	雜

Adjective

複雜

chữ Hán form of phức tạp (“complicated; complex; intricate”)