親王
Chinese
dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring |
king; Wang (proper name) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (親王) | 親 | 王 | |
| simp. (亲王) | 亲 | 王 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qīnwáng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinwáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-wang2
- Yale: chīn-wáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinwang
- Palladius: циньван (cinʹvan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: can1 wong4
- Yale: chān wòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan1 wong4
- Guangdong Romanization: cen1 wong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-ông
- Tâi-lô: tshin-ông
- Phofsit Daibuun: chin'oong
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ ɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: tshin hjwang
Noun
親王
Derived terms
Descendants
ᠸᠠᠩ (cin wang)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 親 | 王 |
| しん Grade: 2 |
おう > のう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Old Japanese,[1][2] borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (tshin hjwang), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).
First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
親王 • (shinnō) ←しんわう (sin'wau)?
- [from 718] a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
- an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor
- in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons
- [from the 1600s] any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren
- [from 1947] any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan
- [from 1801] (theater, kabuki) short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura), literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki
See also
- 内親王 (naishinnō, female equivalent)
- 王 (ō, specific to the Japanese imperial family, refers to any grandson, great-grandson, etc.)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 親 | 王 |
Noun
親王 • (chinwang) (hangeul 친왕)
- hanja form? of 친왕
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 親 | 王 |
Noun
親王
- chữ Hán form of thân vương