親衛隊

Chinese

dear; intimate; parent
dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring
 
to guard; to protect; to defend
to guard; to protect; to defend; surname
 
 squadron; team; group
trad. (親衛隊/親衞隊) 親 衛/衞 隊
simp. (亲卫队) 亲 卫 队

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

The word 親衛 is first used in Sui dynasty, where the emperor set an official position named 親衛 as royal guard.[1]

Noun

親衛隊

  1. bodyguards
Synonyms
  • 羽林

Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 親衛隊 (Shin'eitai).

Proper noun

親衛隊

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, historical) Schutzstaffel
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 親衛隊 (shin'eitai).

Noun

親衛隊

  1. (neologism) fanatics, overly enthusiastic fans, especially fans of a singer or an actor
  2. (ACG) a student society organized by fans of a beautiful girl or a handsome boy in school, to protect her/him
Synonyms

References

  1. ^ 杜佑 (Du You) ((Can we date this quote?)) “職官十”, in 《通典》 (Comprehensive Institutions), volume 28: “隋初，左右衛大將軍各一人，將軍各二人，又各統親衛。煬帝改左右衛爲左右翊衛。又加置親衛，並領勳武三衛。煬帝改三衛爲三侍，非翊衛府皆無三侍。”

Japanese

Kanji in this term
親 衛 隊
しん
Grade: 2 		えい
Grade: 5 		たい
Grade: 4
on'yomi kan'on kan'on
Alternative spelling
親衞隊 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しんえーたい [shìń'éétáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩɰ̃e̞ːta̠i]

Etymology 1

親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + 隊 (tai).

Noun

親(しん)衛(えい)隊(たい) • (shin'eitai) ←しんゑいたい (sin'weitai)?

  1. bodyguards

See also

  • 近衛(このえ) (Konoe, “imperial guard”)
  • 羽(う)林(りん) (Urin, “imperial guard”)

Etymology 2

親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + 隊 (tai).

Noun

親(しん)衛(えい)隊(たい) • (shin'eitai) ←しんゑいたい (sin'weitai)?

  1. (neologism) fanatics, overly enthusiastic fans, especially fans of a singer or an actor
Descendants
  • → Chinese: 親衛隊 / 亲卫队 (qīnwèiduì)
  • → Korean: 친위대 (親衛隊, chinwidae)

See also

Etymology 3

Calque of German Schutzstaffel, 親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + 隊 (tai).

Proper noun

親(しん)衛(えい)隊(たい) • (Shin'eitai) ←しんゑいたい (Sin'weitai)?

  1. (historical) Schutzstaffel
Descendants

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
親衛隊

Noun

親衛隊 • (chinwidae) (hangeul 친위대)

  1. hanja form? of 친위대 (“bodyguards”)
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