解凍
See also: 解冻
Chinese
to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort |
to freeze | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (解凍) | 解 | 凍 | |
| simp. (解冻) | 解 | 冻 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiědòng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiědòng
- Wade–Giles: chieh3-tung4
- Yale: jyě-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieedonq
- Palladius: цзедун (czedun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaai2 dung3
- Yale: gáai dung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai2 dung3
- Guangdong Romanization: gai2 dung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯³⁵ tʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tòng
- Tâi-lô: kái-tòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay'doxng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tàng
- Tâi-lô: kái-tàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay'daxng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
解凍
- to thaw; to defrost
- to relax restrictions; to unfreeze (funds, assets, etc.)
- to relax; to thaw (of relations, repression, etc.)
Antonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 解 | 凍 |
| かい Grade: 5 |
とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
解凍 • (kaitō)
- thawing
- (computing) decompression of an archive
Verb
解凍する • (kaitō suru) suru (stem 解凍し (kaitō shi), past 解凍した (kaitō shita))
- to thaw
- (computing) to decompress an archive
Conjugation
Conjugation of "解凍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解凍し | かいとうし | kaitō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解凍し | かいとうし | kaitō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解凍する | かいとうする | kaitō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解凍する | かいとうする | kaitō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解凍すれ | かいとうすれ | kaitō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 解凍せよ¹ 解凍しろ² |
かいとうせよ¹ かいとうしろ² |
kaitō seyo¹ kaitō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 解凍される | かいとうされる | kaitō sareru | |
| Causative | 解凍させる 解凍さす |
かいとうさせる かいとうさす |
kaitō saseru kaitō sasu | |
| Potential | 解凍できる | かいとうできる | kaitō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 解凍しよう | かいとうしよう | kaitō shiyō | |
| Negative | 解凍しない | かいとうしない | kaitō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 解凍せず | かいとうせず | kaitō sezu | |
| Formal | 解凍します | かいとうします | kaitō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 解凍した | かいとうした | kaitō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 解凍して | かいとうして | kaitō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 解凍すれば | かいとうすれば | kaitō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||