解圍

See also: 解围

Chinese

		to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	to circle; to surround
trad. (解圍)		解	圍
simp. (解围)		解	围

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiěwéi

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² wai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-vì / kiái-vì
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-ûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiěwéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiěwéi
  - Wade–Giles: chieh³-wei²
  - Yale: jyě-wéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieewei
  - Palladius: цзевэй (czevɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai² wai⁴
  - Yale: gáai wàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² wai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai² wei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ wɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-vì
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie^ˋ vi^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie³ vi²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ vi¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-vì
  - Hakka Romanization System: giai^ˋ vi^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giai³ vi²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ vi¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-ûi
  - Tâi-lô: kái-uî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayuii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ui²³/

Middle Chinese: keaX hjw+j|hjw+jH

Rime
Character	解	圍	圍
Reading #	2/4	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	云 (35)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	微 (21)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	III	III
Fanqie	佳買切	雨非切	于貴切
Baxter	keaX	hjw+j	hjw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛ^X/	/ɦʉi/	/ɦʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæ^X/	/ɦʷɨi/	/ɦʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kæi^X/	/ɣiuəi/	/ɣiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨj^X/	/ɦuj/	/ɦuj^H/
Li Rong	/kɛ^X/	/ɣiuəi/	/ɣiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/kai^X/	/ɣĭwəi/	/ɣĭwəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kai^X/	/we̯i/	/we̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ	wéi	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaai²	wai⁴	wai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤreʔ [ɢ]ʷə[j]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːʔ ɢʷɯl|ɢʷɯls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	解	圍
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiě	wéi
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛ^X ›	‹ hjwɨj ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁreʔ/	/*[ɢ]ʷə[j]/
English	cut up; unloose	surround
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	解	圍	圍
Reading #	1/4	1/2	2/2
No.	6474	12816	12834
Phonetic component	解	韋	韋
Rime group	支	微	微
Rime subdivision	0	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	解	幃	胃
Old Chinese	/*kreːʔ/	/*ɢʷɯl/	/*ɢʷɯls/

Verb

解圍

to force an enemy to raise a siege; to rescue somebody from a siege
to help somebody out of a predicament; to save somebody from embarrassment
(literary) to break out of an encirclement (by an enemy force)