討伐
See also: 讨伐
Chinese
ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry |
(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (討伐) | 討 | 伐 | |
| simp. (讨伐) | 讨 | 伐 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou2 fat6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǎofá
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎofá
- Wade–Giles: tʻao3-fa2
- Yale: tǎu-fá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taofar
- Palladius: таофа (taofa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǎofā
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎofa
- Wade–Giles: tʻao3-fa1
- Yale: tǎu-fā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taofa
- Palladius: таофа (taofa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 fat6
- Yale: tóu faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 fat9
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 fed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-hoa̍t
- Tâi-lô: thó-hua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: toy'hoat
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: to2 huag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thó hua̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
討伐
- (transitive) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 討 | 伐 |
| とう Grade: 6 |
ばつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
討伐 • (tōbatsu)
Verb
討伐する • (tōbatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 討伐し (tōbatsu shi), past 討伐した (tōbatsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "討伐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 討伐し | とうばつし | tōbatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 討伐し | とうばつし | tōbatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 討伐する | とうばつする | tōbatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 討伐する | とうばつする | tōbatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 討伐すれ | とうばつすれ | tōbatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 討伐せよ¹ 討伐しろ² |
とうばつせよ¹ とうばつしろ² |
tōbatsu seyo¹ tōbatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 討伐される | とうばつされる | tōbatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 討伐させる 討伐さす |
とうばつさせる とうばつさす |
tōbatsu saseru tōbatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 討伐できる | とうばつできる | tōbatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 討伐しよう | とうばつしよう | tōbatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 討伐しない | とうばつしない | tōbatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 討伐せず | とうばつせず | tōbatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 討伐します | とうばつします | tōbatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 討伐した | とうばつした | tōbatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 討伐して | とうばつして | tōbatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 討伐すれば | とうばつすれば | tōbatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 討 | 伐 |
Noun
討伐 • (tobeol) (hangeul 토벌)
- hanja form? of 토벌 (“subjugation”)