訓練
See also: 训练
Chinese
example; pattern; to teach example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction |
to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (訓練) | 訓 | 練 | |
| simp. (训练) | 训 | 练 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan3 lin6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong4 loeng5 / huong4 lyoeng5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xùnliàn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùnliàn
- Wade–Giles: hsün4-lien4
- Yale: syùn-lyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunnliann
- Palladius: сюньлянь (sjunʹljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan3 lin6
- Yale: fan lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan3 lin6
- Guangdong Romanization: fen3 lin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn³³ liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiun-lien
- Hakka Romanization System: hiun lien
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiun4 lian4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiunˇ lien˖
- Sinological IPA: /hiun¹¹ lien³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hong4 loeng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heo̍ng-lē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔŋ⁴² lœŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong4 lyoeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ⁴² lyøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-liān
- Tâi-lô: hùn-liān
- Phofsit Daibuun: huonlien
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung3 liêng7 / hung3 liang7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùng liēng / hùng liāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/, /huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien)
Note: hung3 liêng7 - Chaozhou.
Verb
訓練
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “訓練”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 訓 | 練 |
| くん Grade: 4 |
れん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
訓練 • (kunren)
Verb
訓練する • (kunren suru) suru (stem 訓練し (kunren shi), past 訓練した (kunren shita))
- to practice; to drill
Conjugation
Conjugation of "訓練する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 訓練し | くんれんし | kunren shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 訓練し | くんれんし | kunren shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 訓練する | くんれんする | kunren suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 訓練する | くんれんする | kunren suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 訓練すれ | くんれんすれ | kunren sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 訓練せよ¹ 訓練しろ² |
くんれんせよ¹ くんれんしろ² |
kunren seyo¹ kunren shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 訓練される | くんれんされる | kunren sareru | |
| Causative | 訓練させる 訓練さす |
くんれんさせる くんれんさす |
kunren saseru kunren sasu | |
| Potential | 訓練できる | くんれんできる | kunren dekiru | |
| Volitional | 訓練しよう | くんれんしよう | kunren shiyō | |
| Negative | 訓練しない | くんれんしない | kunren shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 訓練せず | くんれんせず | kunren sezu | |
| Formal | 訓練します | くんれんします | kunren shimasu | |
| Perfective | 訓練した | くんれんした | kunren shita | |
| Conjunctive | 訓練して | くんれんして | kunren shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 訓練すれば | くんれんすれば | kunren sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 訓 | 練 |
Noun
訓練 • (hullyeon) (hangeul 훈련)
- hanja form? of 훈련 (“training, drill, discipline”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 訓 | 練 |
Verb
訓練
- chữ Hán form of huấn luyện (“to train; to coach; to drill”)