記念
See also: 记念
Chinese
to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record |
to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (記念) | 記 | 念 | |
| simp. (记念) | 记 | 念 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìniàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìniàn
- Wade–Giles: chi4-nien4
- Yale: jì-nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihniann
- Palladius: цзинянь (czinjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei3 nim6
- Yale: gei nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei3 nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: géi3 nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³³ niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
記念
- to commemorate; to mark; to remember
Synonyms
Noun
記念
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 記 | 念 |
| き Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
記念 • (kinen)
- memorial
- 記念として大切に保存してある。
- Kinen toshite taisetsu ni hozon shite aru.
- We saved it for memory's sake.
- 記念として大切に保存してある。
Derived terms
- 記念イヤー (kinen-iyā, “anniversary year”)
- 記念館 (kinenkan, “memorial hall”)
- 記念切手 (kinen-kitte, “commemorative stamp”)
- 記念硬貨 (kinen-kōka, “commemorative coin”)
- 記念祭 (kinensai, “commemoration, memorial”)
- 記念樹 (kinenju, “memorial tree”)
- 記念スタンプ (kinen-sutanpu, “commemorative postmark”)
- 記念碑 (kinenhi, “memorial, monument”)
- 記念日 (kinenbi, “memorial day, anniversary”)
- 記念品 (kinenhin, “souvenir, memento, token”)
- 記念物 (kinenbutsu, “souvenir, memento”)
Verb
記念する • (kinen suru) transitive suru (stem 記念し (kinen shi), past 記念した (kinen shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "記念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 記念し | きねんし | kinen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 記念し | きねんし | kinen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 記念する | きねんする | kinen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 記念する | きねんする | kinen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 記念すれ | きねんすれ | kinen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 記念せよ¹ 記念しろ² |
きねんせよ¹ きねんしろ² |
kinen seyo¹ kinen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 記念される | きねんされる | kinen sareru | |
| Causative | 記念させる 記念さす |
きねんさせる きねんさす |
kinen saseru kinen sasu | |
| Potential | 記念できる | きねんできる | kinen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 記念しよう | きねんしよう | kinen shiyō | |
| Negative | 記念しない | きねんしない | kinen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 記念せず | きねんせず | kinen sezu | |
| Formal | 記念します | きねんします | kinen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 記念した | きねんした | kinen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 記念して | きねんして | kinen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 記念すれば | きねんすれば | kinen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN