詰める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 詰 |
| つ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「詰める」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
詰める | つめる | [tsùméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 詰めろ | つめろ | [tsùméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 詰められる | つめられる | [tsùméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 詰めさせる | つめさせる | [tsùmésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 詰められる | つめられる | [tsùméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 詰めよう | つめよー | [tsùméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 詰めない | つめない | [tsùméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 詰めなかった | つめなかった | [tsùméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 詰めます | つめます | [tsùmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 詰めた | つめた | [tsúꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 詰めて | つめて | [tsúꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詰めれば | つめれば | [tsùméꜜrèbà] |
Verb
詰める • (tsumeru) ichidan (stem 詰め (tsume), past 詰めた (tsumeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 詰める |
| mediopassive | 詰まる |
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 詰める |
| mediopassive | 詰む |
- to stuff; to fill; to cram
- 衣装を詰めた鞄
- ishō o tsumeta kaban
- a bag full of clothes
- 虫歯を詰める
- mushiba o tsumeru
- to fill a tooth
- 衣装を詰めた鞄
- to draw together or nearer; to shorten or narrow
- 席を詰めて座る
- seki o tsumete suwaru
- to sit closely
- 経費を詰める
- keihi o tsumeru
- to reduce cost
- 席を詰めて座る
- to finish; to complete
- 沢筋を詰める
- sawasuji o tsumeru
- to walk to the end of a stream
- 議論を詰める
- giron o tsumeru
- to have a thorough discussion
- 沢筋を詰める
- to stand by; to wait and be ready
- 首相官邸に詰める
- shushō kantei ni tsumeru
- to stand by at the official residence of the prime minister
- 首相官邸に詰める
- (shogi, chess) to checkmate
- (attaching to continuative form of other verbs)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "詰める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 詰め | つめ | tsume | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 詰め | つめ | tsume | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 詰める | つめる | tsumeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 詰める | つめる | tsumeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 詰めれ | つめれ | tsumere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 詰めよ¹ 詰めろ² |
つめよ¹ つめろ² |
tsumeyo¹ tsumero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 詰められる | つめられる | tsumerareru | |
| Causative | 詰めさせる 詰めさす |
つめさせる つめさす |
tsumesaseru tsumesasu | |
| Potential | 詰められる 詰めれる³ |
つめられる つめれる³ |
tsumerareru tsumereru³ | |
| Volitional | 詰めよう | つめよう | tsumeyō | |
| Negative | 詰めない 詰めぬ 詰めん |
つめない つめぬ つめん |
tsumenai tsumenu tsumen | |
| Negative continuative | 詰めず | つめず | tsumezu | |
| Formal | 詰めます | つめます | tsumemasu | |
| Perfective | 詰めた | つめた | tsumeta | |
| Conjunctive | 詰めて | つめて | tsumete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詰めれば | つめれば | tsumereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||