誡
See also: 诫
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Translingual
Han character
誡 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈廿 (YRIT), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰訁戒)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35538
- Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3973, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8AA1
Chinese
| trad. | 誡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诫 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 戒 | |
| alternative forms | 戒 ancient | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krɯːɡs): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 戒 (OC *krɯːɡs, “guard against”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gái
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gai4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
- Wade–Giles: chieh4
- Yale: jyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaai3
- Yale: gaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie
- Hakka Romanization System: gie
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gaiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /kai¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gai4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍i
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài
- Tâi-lô: kài
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaix
- IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kài
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: keajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯːɡs/
Definitions
誡
- to warn; to admonish; to caution
- to take precautions; to guard against
- (religion) commandments; precepts; tenets
Compounds
References
- “誡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “诫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 110.
Japanese
Kanji
誡
Readings
Korean
Hanja
誡 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- ^ Trần (2004).