論證

See also: 论证 and 論証

Chinese

		to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (論證)		論	證
simp. (论证)		论	证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùnzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶ zing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lun-chṳn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lūn-chèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùnzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùnjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: lun⁴-chêng⁴
  - Yale: lwùn-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennjenq
  - Palladius: луньчжэн (lunʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁶ zing³
  - Yale: leuhn jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lun ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: lūn-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luxnzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

Noun

論證

proof (the process of proving or establishing the truth or validity of a statement); demonstration

Synonyms

佐證 / 佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
例證 / 例证 (lìzhèng)
信 (literary, or in compounds)
信據 / 信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
力證 / 力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
印證 / 印证 (yìnzhèng)
實證 / 实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
干證 (Hokkien)
憑 / 凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
憑信 / 凭信 (píngxìn)
憑據 / 凭据 (píngjù)
憑條 / 凭条 (Min Nan)
憑證 / 凭证 (píngzhèng)
據 / 据 (literary, or in compounds)
證 / 证 (zhèng)
證供 / 证供 (zhènggōng) (Hong Kong)
證據 / 证据 (zhèngjù)
證明 / 证明 (zhèngmíng)
證見 / 证见 (Hokkien, literary)
鐵證 / 铁证 (tiězhèng) (very strong evidence)

Verb

論證

to expound and prove; to demonstrate (through argument)

Derived terms

論證會 / 论证会 (lùnzhènghuì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
論	證
ろん Grade: 6	しょう Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

論(ろん)證(しょう) • (ronshō) ^{←ろんしよう (ronsyou)^?}

Kyūjitai form of 論証 (“proof, demonstration”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
論	證

Noun

論證 • (ronjeung) (hangeul 론증)

hanja form^? of 론증 (“proof; demonstration”)

Noun

論證 • (nonjeung) (hangeul 논증)

hanja form^? of 논증 (“proof; demonstration”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
論	證

Noun

論證

chữ Hán form of luận chứng (“proof; demonstration”)