諼

See also: 谖

諼	U+8AFC, 諼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AFC

← 諻
[U+8AFB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諽 →
[U+8AFD]

Translingual

Han character

諼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月一水 (YRBME), four-corner 0264₇, composition ⿰訁爰)

Derived characters

蘐

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1172, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35750
Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4000, character 5
Unihan data for U+8AFC

Chinese

trad.		諼
simp.		谖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
暖	*noːnʔ
煖	noːnʔ, qʰʷan
喛	qʰʷaːns, qʰʷan
緩	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鰀	*ɢʷaːnʔ
嵈	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鍰	*ɢʷraːn
湲	*ɢʷan
媛	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
瑗	*ɢʷans
援	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
褑	*ɢʷans
諼	qʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
愋	*qʰʷan
楥	*qʰʷans
爰	*ɢʷan
鶢	*ɢʷan
蝯	*ɢʷan
猨	*ɢʷan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān, shuàn (xuan¹, shuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ, ㄕㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun¹ / hyun²
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng¹ / syoeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Yale: sywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
  - Wade–Giles: shuan⁴
  - Yale: shwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
  - Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hyun¹ / hyun²
  - Yale: hyūn / hyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn¹ / hyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün¹ / hün²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn⁵⁵/, /hyːn³⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjwon, xjwonX

Rime
Character	諼	諼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	況袁切	况晚切
Baxter	xjwon	xjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn/	/hʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn/	/hʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn/	/xiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan/	/huan^X/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn/	/xiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn/	/xĭwɐn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn/	/xi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān	xuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun¹	hyun²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰa[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷan/, /*qʰʷanʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	諼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuān
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰa[r]/
English	forget
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諼	諼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16169	16173
Phonetic component	爰	爰
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	暄
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷan/	/*qʰʷanʔ/

Definitions

諼

(literary) to cheat; to deceive; to bamboozle
(literary) to forget
alternative form of 萱 (xuān, “daylily”)

Compounds

永矢弗諼 / 永矢弗谖
諼堂 / 谖堂
諼草 / 谖草 (xuāncǎo)
馮諼 / 冯谖
馮諼彈鋏 / 冯谖弹铗
馮諼燒券 / 冯谖烧券

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04699
“諼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

Japanese

Kanji

諼

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken)
Kun: うつわる (utsuwaru)、わすれる (wasureru)

Korean

Hanja

諼 • (hwon) (hangeul 훤, revised hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwŏn, Yale hwen)

cheat
forget

Vietnamese

Han character

諼: Hán Việt readings: huyên^[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

^ Trần (2004).

[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).

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