謬誤

Chinese

		absurd; erroneous	mistake; error; to miss mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect
trad. (謬誤)		謬	誤
simp. (谬误)		谬	误
anagram		誤謬／误谬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miùwù

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄡˋ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁶ ng⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): biū-ngō͘ / biū-gō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miùwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄡˋ ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miòuwù
  - Wade–Giles: miu⁴-wu⁴
  - Yale: myòu-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miowwuh
  - Palladius: мюу (mjuu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mau⁶ ng⁶
  - Yale: mauh ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁶ ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: meo⁶ ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²² ŋ̍²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biū-ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: biū-ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biuxngo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biu²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biū-gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: biū-gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biuxgo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biu³³⁻²¹ ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biu⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biu³³⁻¹¹ ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biu²²⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/

Middle Chinese: mjiwH nguH

Rime
Character	謬	誤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	幽 (138)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	靡幼切	五故切
Baxter	mjiwH	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miɪu^H/	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mɨu^H/	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mieu^H/	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjiw^H/	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/miĕu^H/	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/miəu^H/	/ŋu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mieu^H/	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	miào	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau⁶	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-riw-s ŋʷˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mrɯws ŋʷaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謬	誤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	miù	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ mjiw^H ›	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/m-riw-s/ (dialect: m-r- > *mr-)	/*ŋʷˁa-s/
English	lie, error < 'twist the truth'	deceive; mistake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謬	誤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8388	13099
Phonetic component	翏	吴
Rime group	幽	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	謬	誤
Old Chinese	/*mrɯws/	/*ŋʷaːs/

Noun

謬誤

error; falsehood; fallacy

Synonyms

不好
不是
不韙 / 不韪 (bùwěi) (literary)
偏差 (piānchā)
問題 / 问题 (wèntí)
失誤 / 失误 (shīwù)
差失 (chāshī)
差池
差舛 (chāchuǎn) (literary)
差誤 / 差误 (chāwù)
差謬 / 差谬 (chāmiù) (literary)
差錯 / 差错 (chācuò)
疏失 (shūshī) (careless mistake)
紕繆 / 纰缪 (pīmiù) (literary)
訛 / 讹 (é) (literary, or in compounds)
誤差 / 误差 (wùchā) (especially in data)
誤謬 / 误谬 (wùmiù) (fallacy)
責任 / 责任 (zérèn)
過失 / 过失 (guòshī)
過錯 / 过错 (guòcuò)
錯 / 错
錯誤 / 错误 (cuòwù)

Derived terms

謬誤百出 / 谬误百出