幼

幼 (Kangxi radical 52, 幺+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女戈大尸 (VIKS), four-corner 2472₇, composition ⿰幺力)

• 坳, 岰, 𰎓, 𫳀, 𢂊, 𢩃, 𣅺, 㶭, 𤤬, 狕, 𤱎, 眑, 𥑑, 𥬓, 苭, 軪, 靿, 䬀, 𩢒, 黝, 呦
• 𭄹

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 342, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9193
• Dae Jaweon: page 650, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1093, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5E7C

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 幺 (“tiny”) + 力 (“strength”). 幺 (OC *qiːw) may also act as a phonetic component.

幼

1. (literary, or in compounds) infant; young child
2. (literary, or in compounds) young
3. (literary, or in compounds) immature
4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to love; to take care of (the young)

   老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad. and simp.]

   From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

   Lǎo wú lǎo, yǐjí rén zhī lǎo; yòu wú yòu, yǐjí rén zhī yòu. [Pinyin]

   Treat with the kindness due to youth the young in your own family, so that the young in the families of others shall be similarly treated.
   (Alternatively: “Respect the elderly in your own family as well as you respect the elderly in other families. Care for your own children as well as you care for others’ children.”)

5. (Cantonese, Southern Min, Eastern Min) thin; fine (not coarse)

   索麵拔罔幼罔好。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
   索面拔罔幼罔好。 [Eastern Min, simp.]

   só̤h-miêng bĕk muōng-éu muōng-hō̤. / [soʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ miɛŋ²⁴² pɛiʔ⁵ muoŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiɛu²¹³ muoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^(h-)ŋo³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]

   The thinner the misua is pulled, the better.

6. (Southern Min, Eastern Min, of food) tender; soft
7. a surname

• (infant):

• (young):

• (thin):

• (tender):

• (antonym(s) of “young”): 老 (lǎo)

幼

1. used in 幼眇 and 幼妙

• “幼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 冯爱珍 [Feng, Aizhen], editor (1998), “幼”, in 福州方言词典 [Dictionary of the Fuzhou Dialect] (in Chinese), Nanjing: 江苏教育出版社 (Jiangsu Educational Press), →ISBN, page 203.
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “幼”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 192.

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. childish, immature, young
2. infant, young child

• Go-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kun: おさない (osanai, 幼い, Jōyō)^{←をさない (wosanai, 幼い, historical)}、いとけない (itokenai, 幼けない)、おさなびる (osanabiru, 幼びる)
• Nanori: わか (waka)

*/jiɪu/ → /jieu/ → /jeu/ → /joː/

From Middle Chinese 幼 (MC 'jiwH).

• (Tokyo) よー [yóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [jo̞ː]

幼(よう) • (yō) ^{←えう (eu)?}

1. childhood, infancy
2. a young child

/wosana/ → /osana/

Stem of classical adjective 幼し (osanashi),^[1][2] modern 幼い (osanai, “childish, infantile”).

• IPA^(key): [o̞sa̠na̠]

幼(おさな) • (osana) ^{←をさな (wosana)?}

1. synonym of 幼子 (osanago): an infant, young child

幼(いと) • (ito) 

1. (archaic) a young child, infant, toddler

   Synonym: 幼児 (yōji)

• 幼(いと)様(さま) (itosama), 幼(いと)様(さん) (itosan)

幼(いと) • (ito) 

1. prefixed to a noun: childish, immature, infantile

• 幼(いと)宮(みや) (itomiya)

From Middle Chinese 幼 (MC 'jiwH).

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅲᇢ〮 (Yale: qyuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 유〯 (ywǔ) (Yale: yu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

幼 (eumhun 어릴 유 (eoril yu))

1. hanja form^? of 유 (“childish; immature”)
2. hanja form^? of 유 (“infant; young child”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

幼: Hán Nôm readings: ấu, âu

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