議決
See also: 议决
Chinese
| criticize; discuss | breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (議決) | 議 | 決 | |
| simp. (议决) | 议 | 决 | |
| anagram | 決議／决议 | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 議決 (giketsu), from Middle Chinese 議決 (ngjeH kwet).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìjué
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìjyué
- Wade–Giles: i4-chüeh2
- Yale: yì-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyue
- Palladius: ицзюэ (iczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji5 kyut3
- Yale: yíh kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji5 kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: yi5 küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː¹³ kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-koat
- Tâi-lô: gī-kuat
- Phofsit Daibuun: gixkoad
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kuat̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kuat̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
議決
- to pass a resolution
Derived terms
- 議決案 / 议决案
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 議 | 決 |
| ぎ Grade: 4 |
けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 議決 (ngjeH kwet).
Pronunciation
Noun
議決 • (giketsu)
Synonyms
- 決議 (ketsugi)
Derived terms
- 議決権 (giketsuken)
- 議決機関 (giketsu kikan)
Verb
議決する • (giketsu suru) suru (stem 議決し (giketsu shi), past 議決した (giketsu shita))
- to pass a resolution
Conjugation
Conjugation of "議決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 議決し | ぎけつし | giketsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 議決し | ぎけつし | giketsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 議決する | ぎけつする | giketsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 議決する | ぎけつする | giketsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 議決すれ | ぎけつすれ | giketsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 議決せよ¹ 議決しろ² |
ぎけつせよ¹ ぎけつしろ² |
giketsu seyo¹ giketsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 議決される | ぎけつされる | giketsu sareru | |
| Causative | 議決させる 議決さす |
ぎけつさせる ぎけつさす |
giketsu saseru giketsu sasu | |
| Potential | 議決できる | ぎけつできる | giketsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 議決しよう | ぎけつしよう | giketsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 議決しない | ぎけつしない | giketsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 議決せず | ぎけつせず | giketsu sezu | |
| Formal | 議決します | ぎけつします | giketsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 議決した | ぎけつした | giketsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 議決して | ぎけつして | giketsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 議決すれば | ぎけつすれば | giketsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Descendants
- Chinese: 議決／议决 (yìjué)
- Korean: 의결 (uigyeol)
- Vietnamese: nghị quyết
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.