譴

See also: 谴

譴	U+8B74, 譴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B74

← 譳
[U+8B73]

CJK Unified Ideographs

譵 →
[U+8B75]

Translingual

Han character

譴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜中口 (YRYLR), four-corner 0563₇, composition ⿰訁遣)

reprimand, scold, abuse

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1184, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36043
Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 2
Unihan data for U+8B74

Chinese

trad.		譴
simp.		谴
2nd round simp.		⿰讠⿺辶欠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (遣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
遣	kʰenʔ, kʰens
繾	kʰenʔ, kʰens
譴	*kʰens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎn (qian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khién / khián

(Hailu, HRS): kien^ˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): kiēng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): keng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khián / khiàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiang² / kiêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien³
  - Yale: chyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hin²
  - Yale: hín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién
  - Hakka Romanization System: kien^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khián
  - Hakka Romanization System: kian^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: kien^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰien²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kiēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰieŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: keng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: keng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɛŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián / khiàn
  - Tâi-lô: khián / khiàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiern, qiexn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴¹/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiang² / kiêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiáng / khiéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵²/, /kʰieŋ⁵²/

Note:

kiang2 - Shantou;
kiêng2 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: khjienH

Rime
Character	譴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去戰切
Baxter	khjienH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰian^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiɛn^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hin³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譴
Reading #	1/1
No.	10266
Phonetic component	遣
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰens/

Definitions

譴

to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn
(archaic) to demote; to banish from court
offense; crime

Compounds

天譴 / 天谴 (tiānqiǎn)
神譴 / 神谴
自譴 / 自谴
訶譴 / 诃谴
譴何 / 谴何
譴咒 / 谴咒
譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
譴責小說 / 谴责小说
陰譴 / 阴谴

References

“譴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 186.