走資派

See also: 走资派

Chinese

		to be a capitalist roader; to transfer capital out of a country	clique; school; group clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch
trad. (走資派)		走資	派
simp. (走资派)		走资	派

Etymology

Contraction of 走資本主義道路(的)當權派 / 走资本主义道路(的)当权派 (zǒu zīběnzhǔyì dàolù (de) dāngquánpài, “those in power who take the capitalist road”), first used in Chinese Communist Party literature in 1965.^[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǒuzīpài

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄡˇ ㄗㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau² zi¹ paai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǒuzīpài
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˇ ㄗㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǒuzihpài
  - Wade–Giles: tsou³-tzŭ¹-pʻai⁴
  - Yale: dzǒu-dz̄-pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzooutzypay
  - Palladius: цзоуцзыпай (czouczypaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau² zi¹ paai³
  - Yale: jáu jī paai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau² dzi¹ paai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo² ji¹ pai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Noun

走資派

(Maoism, derogatory) capitalist roader (a term used during the Cultural Revolution in China)

Descendants

→ English: capitalist roader (calque)
→ Japanese: 走資派(そうしは) (sōshiha)
→ Russian: ка̀ппути́ст (kàpputíst) (calque)

References

^ 农村社会主义教育运动中目前提出的一些问题 [Some Problems Currently Arising in the Course of the Rural Socialist Education Movement] (in Chinese), 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 14 January 1965

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
走	資	派
そう Grade: 2	し Grade: 5	は Grade: 6
kan'on		kan'yōon

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 走資派 / 走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the capitalist road”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [so̞ːɕiha̠]

Noun

走(そう)資(し)派(は) • (sōshiha)

(Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory, politics) capitalist roader