赳

赳	U+8D73, 赳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D73

← 赲
[U+8D72]

CJK Unified Ideographs

赴 →
[U+8D74]

Translingual

Han character

赳 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土人女中 (GOVL), four-corner 4280₀, composition ⿺走丩)

grand, valiant

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1215, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37038
Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3475, character 3
Unihan data for U+8D73

Chinese

simp. and trad.		赳
alternative forms		𠡟𧺇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 赳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
芁	*kriːw
荍	*ɡiw
叫	*kiːws
訆	*kiːws
嘂	*kiːws
收	qʰljɯw, qʰljɯws
糾	kɯw, krɯwʔ
朻	kɯw, krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩	kɯw, krɯw
赳	krɯw, krɯwʔ
虬	*ɡrɯw
虯	*ɡrɯw
觓	*ɡrɯw

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² / dau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹
  - Yale: jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gau² / dau²
  - Yale: gáu / dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² / dau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² / deo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjiwX

Rime
Character	赳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居黝切
Baxter	kjiwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiɪu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kieu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiw^X/
Li Rong	/kiĕu^X/
Wang Li	/kiəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krɯw/, /*krɯwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	赳	赳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6928	6930
Phonetic component	丩	丩
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	樛	糾
Old Chinese	/*krɯw/	/*krɯwʔ/

Definitions

赳

used in 赳赳 (jiūjiū, “strong and valiant”); also used as its short form
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) strong (of wind)

Compounds

赳赳 (jiūjiū)
赳赳武夫 (jiūjiūwǔfū)
赳赳雄風 / 赳赳雄风

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiù (jiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² / dau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁴
  - Yale: jyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gau² / dau²
  - Yale: gáu / dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² / dau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² / deo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/

Definitions

赳

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 赳螑 (jiùxiù, “appearance of a dragon stretching its neck and moving in a wavelike manner”)

References

“赳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

赳

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

strong and brave

Readings

Go-on: きゅう (kyū)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
Kun: たけ (take)、たけし (takeshi)、はたらき (hataraki)
Nanori: いさ (isa)、いさむ (isamu)、たけ (take)、たけし (takeshi)、つよし (tsuyoshi)

Korean

Hanja

赳 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)

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