蹶

蹶	U+8E76, 蹶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E76

← 蹵
[U+8E75]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹷 →
[U+8E77]

Translingual

Han character

蹶 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一一廿人 (RMMTO), four-corner 6118₂, composition ⿰𧾷厥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37880
Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3738, character 9
Unihan data for U+8E76

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蹶
alternative forms		蹷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (欮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鱖	krods, kod
蹶	krods, krod, *kod
厥	kod, kud
欮	*kod
蕨	*kod
劂	*kod
瘚	*kod
蟨	*kod
蟩	*kod
橜	kod, ɡod
撅	kod, ɡod
闕	*kʰod
橛	*ɡod
鷢	*ɡod
蹷	*ɡod
憠	*ɡod

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³ / gwai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Yale: jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kyut³ / gwai³
  - Yale: kyut / gwai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸ / gwai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³ / guei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³/, /kʷɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: kjwejH, kjwot, kjwet

Rime
Character	蹶	蹶	蹶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	祭 (38)	月 (68)	薛 (84)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	居衛切	居月切	紀劣切
Baxter	kjwejH	kjwot	kjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuᴇi^H/	/kʉɐt̚/	/kˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚiei^H/	/kʷiɐt̚/	/kʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuæi^H/	/kiuɐt̚/	/kiuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjwiaj^H/	/kuat̚/	/kwiat̚/
Li Rong	/kjuɛi^H/	/kiuɐt̚/	/kjuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwɛi^H/	/kĭwɐt̚/	/kĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯wɛi^H/	/ki̯wɐt̚/	/ki̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì	jue	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai³	gyut³	gyut³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷat/

(Zhengzhang): /*krods/, /*krod/, /*kod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蹶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwot ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷat/
English	stumble, fall
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹶	蹶	蹶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7227	7228	7232
Phonetic component	欮	欮	欮
Rime group	祭	月	月
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime			厥
Old Chinese	/*krods/	/*krod/	/*kod/

Definitions

蹶

to tumble; to fall down
to run
to fail
to step on; to tread on
rapidly; suddenly

Compounds

一蹶不振 (yījuébùzhèn)
劣蹶
尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
屯蹶否塞
撩蹶子
痿蹶
直蹶蹶
竭蹶 (jiéjué)
跛蹶
蹶子 (juězi)
蹶張 / 蹶张
蹶然
蹶痿
蹶石伐木
蹶角
蹶踶
蹶蹄
蹶蹶

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juě (jue³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juě
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuě
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh³
  - Yale: jywě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeue
  - Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴/

Definitions

蹶

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guì (gui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
  - Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
  - Yale: gwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

蹶

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

“蹶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蹶

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: こち (kochi)^{←こち (koti, historical)}、け (ke)^{←け (ke, historical)}^{←くゑ (kwe, ancient)}
Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)^{←けつ (ketu, historical)}^{←くゑつ (kwetu, ancient)}、けい (kei)^{←けい (kei, historical)}^{←くゑい (kwei, ancient)}
Kun: つまずく (tsumazuku, 蹶く)、たおれる (taoreru, 蹶れる)、たおす (taosu, 蹶す)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 蹶 is mostly replaced by 決, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 蹶 replaced by daiyōji 決

決起

Compounds

蹶(けっ)起(き) (kekki)
蹶(けつ)然(ぜん) (ketsuzen)
一(いっ)蹶(けつ) (ikketsu)
困(こん)蹶(けつ) (konketsu)
転(てん)蹶(けつ), 顚(てん)蹶(けつ) (tenketsu)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 蹶 (MC kjwot).

Historical readings

Recorded as Middle Korean 궈ᇙ〮 (Yale: kwélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 궐 (kwel)^訓 (Yale: kwel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Recorded as Middle Korean 궐 (kwel)^訓 (Yale: kwel) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwʌ̹ɭ]
Phonetic hangul: [궐]

Hanja

Wikisource

蹶 (eumhun 넘어질 궐 (neomeojil gwol))

hanja form^? of 궐 (“to stumble; to fall down”)

Compounds

궐기 (蹶起, gwolgi)
궐연 (蹶然, gworyeon)
궐지 (蹶躓, gwolji)
전궐 (顚蹶, jeon'gwol)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 蹶 (MC kjwejH).

Historical readings

Recorded as Middle Korean 귕〮 (Yale: kwí) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 궤 (kwey)^訓 (Yale: kwey) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwe̞]
Phonetic hangul: [궤]

Hanja

蹶 (eumhun 움직일 궤 (umjigil gwe))

(literary) hanja form^? of 궤 (“to move”)

Compounds

궤궤 (蹶蹶, gwegwe)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]