躑

See also: 踯

躑	U+8E91, 躑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E91

← 躐
[U+8E90]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躒 →
[U+8E92]

Translingual

Han character

躑 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿大中 (RMTKL), four-corner 6712₇, composition ⿰𧾷鄭)

Derived characters

𫊛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1235, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37963
Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3746, character 3
Unihan data for U+8E91

Chinese

trad.		躑
simp.		踯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *deɡ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 鄭 (OC *deŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶ / zik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Yale: jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶ / zik⁶
  - Yale: jaahk / jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹ / dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶ / jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡sɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: drjek

Rime
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直炙切
Baxter	drjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rek/

(Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ drjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rek/
English	躑躅 stamp the feet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
No.	2354
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擲
Old Chinese	/*deɡ/

Definitions

躑

used in 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to kick
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to jump
(historical dictionaries only) foot filth, alternative form of 蹢

Compounds

山躑躅 / 山踯躅
紅躑躅 / 红踯躅
羊躑躅 / 羊踯躅
跳躑 / 跳踯
躑躅 / 踯躅 (zhízhú)

References

“躑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躑

(Hyōgai kanji)

to squat; to crouch

Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki)
Kun: たちもとおる (tachimotōru, 躑る)、しゃがむ (shagamu, 躑む)

Korean

Hanja

躑 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

躑: Hán Nôm readings: trịch

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