近視眼
See also: 近视眼
Chinese
| eye | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (近視眼) | 近視 | 眼 | |
| simp. (近视眼) | 近视 | 眼 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìnshìyǎn → jìnshiyǎn (toneless variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshi̊hyǎn
- Wade–Giles: chin4-shih5-yen3
- Yale: jìn-shr-yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyhyean
- Palladius: цзиньшиянь (czinʹšijanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìnshìyǎnr → jìnshiyǎnr (toneless variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇㄦ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇㄦ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshi̊hyǎnr
- Wade–Giles: chin4-shih5-yen3-ʼrh
- Yale: jìn-shr-yǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyhyeal
- Palladius: цзиньшияньр (czinʹšijanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan6 si6 ngaan5
- Yale: gahn sih ngáahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan6 si6 ngaan5
- Guangdong Romanization: gen6 xi6 ngan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
近視眼
- (colloquial) myopia; nearsightedness
- (colloquial) myopic person; one who wears glasses
- (figuratively) synonym of 短視 / 短视 (duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”)
- 所有上述一切，我們叫它做政治上軍事上的近視眼。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Suǒyǒu shàngshù yīqiè, wǒmen jiào tā zuò zhèngzhì shàng jūnshì shàng de jìnshìyǎn. [Pinyin]
- All the above can be termed political and military short-sightedness.
所有上述一切，我们叫它做政治上军事上的近视眼。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 遠視眼／远视眼
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 近 | 視 | 眼 |
| きん Grade: 2 |
し Grade: 6 |
がん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | ||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
近視眼 • (kinshigan)