追悼
Chinese
| pursue (a problem); to chase | mourn; lament | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (追悼) | 追 | 悼 | |
| simp. #(追悼) | 追 | 悼 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīdào
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhueidào
- Wade–Giles: chui1-tao4
- Yale: jwēi-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueidaw
- Palladius: чжуйдао (čžujdao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeoi1 dou6
- Yale: jēui douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûi-tho
- Hakka Romanization System: zuiˊ to
- Hagfa Pinyim: zui1 to4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-tō
- Tâi-lô: tui-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: dui'doi
- IPA (Xiamen): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ to⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² to²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ to³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dui1 zao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tui tsău
- Sinological IPA (key): /tui³³⁻²³ t͡sau³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
追悼
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 追 | 悼 |
| つい Grade: 3 |
とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
追悼 • (tsuitō)
- memory of the deceased, remembrance, eulogy for the deceased, memorial
Verb
追悼する • (tsuitō suru) transitive suru (stem 追悼し (tsuitō shi), past 追悼した (tsuitō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "追悼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 追悼し | ついとうし | tsuitō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 追悼し | ついとうし | tsuitō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 追悼する | ついとうする | tsuitō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 追悼する | ついとうする | tsuitō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 追悼すれ | ついとうすれ | tsuitō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 追悼せよ¹ 追悼しろ² |
ついとうせよ¹ ついとうしろ² |
tsuitō seyo¹ tsuitō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 追悼される | ついとうされる | tsuitō sareru | |
| Causative | 追悼させる 追悼さす |
ついとうさせる ついとうさす |
tsuitō saseru tsuitō sasu | |
| Potential | 追悼できる | ついとうできる | tsuitō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 追悼しよう | ついとうしよう | tsuitō shiyō | |
| Negative | 追悼しない | ついとうしない | tsuitō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 追悼せず | ついとうせず | tsuitō sezu | |
| Formal | 追悼します | ついとうします | tsuitō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 追悼した | ついとうした | tsuitō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 追悼して | ついとうして | tsuitō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 追悼すれば | ついとうすれば | tsuitō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 弔う (tomurau)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 追 | 悼 |
Noun
追悼 • (chudo) (hangeul 추도)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 追 | 悼 |
Verb
追悼
- chữ Hán form of truy điệu (“to commemorate”)