造船
Chinese
to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture |
a boat; vessel; ship | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (造船) | 造 | 船 | |
| simp. #(造船) | 造 | 船 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou6 syun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-sòn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō-chûn / chǒ-chûn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zàochuán
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàochuán
- Wade–Giles: tsao4-chʻuan2
- Yale: dzàu-chwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawchwan
- Palladius: цзаочуань (czaočuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou6 syun4
- Yale: jouh syùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou6 syn4
- Guangdong Romanization: zou6 xun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯²² syːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-sòn
- Hakka Romanization System: co sonˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: co4 son2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ son¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-chûn
- Tâi-lô: tsō-tsûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoixzuun
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡sun²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sun¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-chûn
- Tâi-lô: tsǒ-tsûn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² t͡sun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
造⫽船 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 造 | 船 |
| ぞう Grade: 5 |
せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
造船する • (zōsen suru) ←ざうせん (zausen)?suru (stem 造船し (zōsen shi), past 造船した (zōsen shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "造船する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 造船すれ | ぞうせんすれ | zōsen sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 造船せよ¹ 造船しろ² |
ぞうせんせよ¹ ぞうせんしろ² |
zōsen seyo¹ zōsen shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 造船される | ぞうせんされる | zōsen sareru | |
| Causative | 造船させる 造船さす |
ぞうせんさせる ぞうせんさす |
zōsen saseru zōsen sasu | |
| Potential | 造船できる | ぞうせんできる | zōsen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 造船しよう | ぞうせんしよう | zōsen shiyō | |
| Negative | 造船しない | ぞうせんしない | zōsen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 造船せず | ぞうせんせず | zōsen sezu | |
| Formal | 造船します | ぞうせんします | zōsen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 造船した | ぞうせんした | zōsen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 造船して | ぞうせんして | zōsen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 造船すれば | ぞうせんすれば | zōsen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 造 | 船 |
Noun
造船 • (joseon) (hangeul 조선)