郊外
Chinese
| suburb | outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (郊外) | 郊 | 外 | |
| simp. #(郊外) | 郊 | 外 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāowài
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiaowài
- Wade–Giles: chiao1-wai4
- Yale: jyāu-wài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauway
- Palladius: цзяовай (czjaovaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau1 ngoi6
- Yale: gāau ngoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1 ngoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1 ngoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-gōa
- Tâi-lô: kau-guā
- Phofsit Daibuun: kau'goa
- IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ ɡua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: kaew ngwajH
Noun
郊外
Usage notes
- 郊外 (jiāowài) is used when talking about physical geography, while 郊區／郊区 (jiāoqū) is used when talking about administrative divisions.
Synonyms
- (literary) 郊坰 (jiāojiōng)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 郊 | 外 |
| こう Grade: S |
がい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
郊外 • (kōgai) ←かうぐわい (kaugwai)?
Synonyms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 郊 | 外 |
Noun
郊外 • (gyooe) (hangeul 교외)