酅

酅	U+9145, 酅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9145

← 酄
[U+9144]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酆 →
[U+9146]

Translingual

Han character

酅 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 山月弓中 (UBNL), four-corner 2722₇, composition ⿰巂阝)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1279, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39748
Dae Jaweon: page 1778, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3805, character 5
Unihan data for U+9145

Chinese

trad.		酅
simp. ^#		酅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
孈	ɢʷeʔ, ɡʷreːs, qʰʷes, ɢʷiʔ
纗	ɡʷreːs, ɡʷeː, sqʷe, ɢʷes
攜	*ɡʷeː
蠵	ɡʷeː, ɢʷe
鑴	ɡʷeː, qʰʷe
驨	*ɡʷeː
酅	*ɡʷeː
雟	*ɡʷeː
讗	ɡʷeː, kʷreːɡ
觽	*ɡʷeː
儶	*ɡʷeːs
觿	*qʰʷe
欈	*ɢʷe
瓗	*ɢʷes
携	*ɡʷleː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷeː): phonetic 巂 + semantic 邑 (“city”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): he²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwai⁴
  - Yale: kwàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: he²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: há̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /he¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: he²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /he²⁴/

Middle Chinese: hwej

Rime
Character	酅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	戸圭切
Baxter	hwej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwei/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷei/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛj/
Li Rong	/ɣuei/
Wang Li	/ɣiwei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣiwei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酅
Reading #	1/1
No.	4624
Phonetic component	巂
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	攜
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeː/

Definitions

酅

Used in place names. (Shandong)
a surname

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “酅”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.