Translingual
Han character
觿 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山人月 (NBUOB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿰角巂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35198
- Dae Jaweon: page 1612, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3935, character 4
- Unihan data for U+89FF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
巂)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 孈
|
*ɢʷeʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *qʰʷes, *ɢʷiʔ
|
| 纗
|
*ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː, *sqʷe, *ɢʷes
|
| 攜
|
*ɡʷeː
|
| 蠵
|
*ɡʷeː, *ɢʷe
|
| 鑴
|
*ɡʷeː, *qʰʷe
|
| 驨
|
*ɡʷeː
|
| 酅
|
*ɡʷeː
|
| 雟
|
*ɡʷeː
|
| 讗
|
*ɡʷeː, *kʷreːɡ
|
| 觽
|
*ɡʷeː
|
| 儶
|
*ɡʷeːs
|
| 觿
|
*qʰʷe
|
| 欈
|
*ɢʷe
|
| 瓗
|
*ɢʷes
|
| 携
|
*ɡʷleː
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷe): semantic 角 (“horn”) + phonetic 巂.
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
觿
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
xī
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ xjwie ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qʷʰe/
|
| English
|
spike of horn or bone for opening knots
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
觿
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4631
|
Phonetic
component
|
巂
|
Rime
group
|
支
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
隓
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qʰʷe/
|
Definitions
觿
- (historical) fid; bodkin; awl (initially made of bone or ivory and used to untie knots, later made of jade and used as an ornament)
Compounds
- 佩觿
- 大觿
- 小觿
- 玉觿
- 觜觿
- 觿年
- 觿歲 / 觿岁
- 觿礪 / 觿砺
- 觿解
- 觿辰
- 金斷觿決 / 金断觿决
- 韘觿 / 𱂊觿
References
- “觿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “觿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.
Japanese
Kanji
觿
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term
|
| 觿
|
くじり
Hyōgai
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)
|
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term
|
| 觿
|
つのぎり
Hyōgai
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.
|
| 【つのぎり】
|
- [noun] (rare, probably historical) a kind of awl made of horn
Alternative spellings觹, 觽
|
|
| (This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)
|
References