酒食
Chinese
| alcoholic drink | eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (酒食) | 酒 | 食 | |
| simp. #(酒食) | 酒 | 食 | |
| anagram | 食酒 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔshí
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒushíh
- Wade–Giles: chiu3-shih2
- Yale: jyǒu-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoushyr
- Palladius: цзюши (czjuši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 九十
酒石
酒食
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zau2 sik6
- Yale: jáu sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau2 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo2 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
酒食
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 酒食地獄 / 酒食地狱
- 酒食徵逐 / 酒食征逐
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 酒 | 食 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕɨɕo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
酒食 • (shushoku)
See also
- 酒色 (shushoku, “wine and sensual pleasures”)
Verb
酒食する • (shushoku suru) suru (stem 酒食し (shushoku shi), past 酒食した (shushoku shita))
Inflection
Conjugation of "酒食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 酒食し | しゅしょくし | shushoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 酒食し | しゅしょくし | shushoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 酒食する | しゅしょくする | shushoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 酒食する | しゅしょくする | shushoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 酒食すれ | しゅしょくすれ | shushoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 酒食せよ¹ 酒食しろ² |
しゅしょくせよ¹ しゅしょくしろ² |
shushoku seyo¹ shushoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 酒食される | しゅしょくされる | shushoku sareru | |
| Causative | 酒食させる 酒食さす |
しゅしょくさせる しゅしょくさす |
shushoku saseru shushoku sasu | |
| Potential | 酒食できる | しゅしょくできる | shushoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 酒食しよう | しゅしょくしよう | shushoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 酒食しない | しゅしょくしない | shushoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 酒食せず | しゅしょくせず | shushoku sezu | |
| Formal | 酒食します | しゅしょくします | shushoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 酒食した | しゅしょくした | shushoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 酒食して | しゅしょくして | shushoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 酒食すれば | しゅしょくすれば | shushoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 酒 | 食 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕɨɕi]
- IPA(key): [ɕɨɕiː]
Noun
酒食 or 酒食 • (shushi or shushī)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 酒 | 食 |
| さけ Grade: 3 |
く(らい) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 酒食らい |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sa̠ke̞kɯ̟ɾa̠i]
Noun
酒食 or 酒食 • (sakekurai or sakegurai) ←さけくらひ (sakekurafi)?
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN