See also:
U+925E, 鉞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-925E

[U+925D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+925F]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈女 (CIV), four-corner 83150, composition )

  1. broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1302, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40313
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4184, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+925E

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷad): semantic (metal) + phonetic (OC *ɢʷad, battle axe).

Originally written , see there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter hjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyut6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuè
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷat/
English a kind of axe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16335
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷad/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (historical) a type of battle axe used in ancient China

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えつ (etsu)
  • Kun: まさかり (masakari, )

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
まさかり
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

The final -kari may be the nominalized form of 刈る (karu, cut). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

The sense of "cluebat" is an evolution from an allusion to Mohicans.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(まさかり) or (マサカリ) • (masakari

  1. large axe (used for felling and historically also as a weapon)
  2. (programming slang) Used in simile to refer to critique. A cluebat.[1]
    マサカリ()げる
    masakari o nageru
    to give critique
    (literally, “to throw an axe”)
Derived terms
  • 天狗(てんぐ)(まさかり) (tengu no masakari)

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
えつ
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC hjwot).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [e̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

(えつ) • (etsuゑつ (wetu)?

  1. (historical) an ancient Chinese bronze battle-axe
Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 @kaityo256 (ロボ太) (22 March 2017) “マサカリの起源について”, in Qiita [Qiita]‎[1], Qiita [Qiita]
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (wol) (hangeul , revised wol, McCune–Reischauer wŏl, Yale wel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: việt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.