鉞
See also: 钺
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Translingual
Han character
鉞 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈女 (CIV), four-corner 83150, composition ⿰釒戉)
- broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1302, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40313
- Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4184, character 9
- Unihan data for U+925E
Chinese
| trad. | 鉞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 钺 | |
| alternative forms | 戉 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷad): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 戉 (OC *ɢʷad, “battle axe”).
Originally written 戉, see there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
- Wade–Giles: yüeh4
- Yale: ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
- Palladius: юэ (jue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyut6
- Yale: yuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: yud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: hjwot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷad/
Definitions
鉞
- (historical) a type of battle axe used in ancient China
- 王左杖黃鉞,右秉白旄以麾,曰:「逖矣,西土之人!」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
- Wáng zuǒ zhàng huáng yuè, yòu bǐng bái máo yǐ huī, yuē: “Tì yǐ, xītǔ zhī rén!” [Pinyin]
- In his left hand he carried a battle-axe yellow with gold, and in his right he held a white ensign, which he waved, saying, 'Far are ye come, ye men of the western regions!'
王左杖黄钺,右秉白旄以麾,曰:「逖矣,西土之人!」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鉞
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鉞 |
| まさかり Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
The final -kari may be the nominalized form of 刈る (karu, “cut”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
The sense of "cluebat" is an evolution from an allusion to Mohicans.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) まさかり [màsákárí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) まさかり [màsáꜜkàrì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [ma̠sa̠ka̠ɾʲi]
Noun
鉞 or 鉞 • (masakari)
- large axe (used for felling and historically also as a weapon)
- (programming slang) Used in simile to refer to critique. A cluebat.[1]
- マサカリを投げる
- masakari o nageru
- to give critique
- (literally, “to throw an axe”)
- マサカリを投げる
Derived terms
- 天狗の鉞 (tengu no masakari)
See also
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鉞 |
| えつ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 鉞 (MC hjwot).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [e̞t͡sɨ]
Noun
- (historical) an ancient Chinese bronze battle-axe
Derived terms
- 斧鉞 (fuetsu)
References
Korean
Hanja
鉞 • (wol) (hangeul 월, revised wol, McCune–Reischauer wŏl, Yale wel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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