錶
See also: 表
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Translingual
Han character
錶 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金手一女 (CQMV), four-corner 85132, composition ⿰釒表)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1313, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40592
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9336
Chinese
| trad. | 錶/表* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 表* | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𰾍 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 金 + phonetic 表 (OC *prawʔ).
Etymology
Differentiated character from 表 (biǎo) coined c. 1900.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bieu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): biau2
- Northern Min (KCR): biáu
- Eastern Min (BUC): biēu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bieo3 / biao3
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): biu1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biǎo
- Wade–Giles: piao3
- Yale: byǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beau
- Palladius: бяо (bjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: biao3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biao
- Sinological IPA (key): /piau⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: biào
- Sinological IPA (key): /piau⁵³/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: biǎo
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): biao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɔ¹¹/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: biu1 / biu2
- Yale: bīu / bíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu1 / biu2
- Guangdong Romanization: biu1 / biu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/, /piːu̯³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: biu1 / biu1-0
- Sinological IPA (key): /piu²¹³/, /piu²¹³⁻⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: péu
- Hakka Romanization System: beuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: beu3
- Sinological IPA: /peu̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: biauˊ
- Sinological IPA: /piau²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: biáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /piau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bâ̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieu³³²/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /piəu³³²/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: biao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɐu⁴⁵³/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pió
- Tâi-lô: pió
- Phofsit Daibuun: pioir
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pio⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pio⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bio1 / biê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pio / pie
- Sinological IPA (key): /pio³³/, /pie³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- bio1 - Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping;
- biê1 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: biu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piu⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
Definitions
錶
- watch (portable timepiece) (Classifier: 塊／块 m)
- (specifically) wristwatch (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
- gauge; meter; instrument
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 手錶 (“wristwatch”) [map]
Compounds
- 佗錶 / 佗表
- 儀錶 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo)
- 咪錶 / 咪表 (mībiǎo)
- 夜光錶 / 夜光表
- 安培錶 / 安培表 (ānpéibiǎo)
- 寒暑錶 / 寒暑表 (hánshǔbiǎo)
- 悶錶 / 闷表
- 懷錶 / 怀表 (huáibiǎo)
- 手錶 / 手表 (shǒubiǎo)
- 打簧錶 / 打簧表
- 掛錶 / 挂表 (guàbiǎo)
- 星曆錶 / 星历表
- 水錶 / 水表 (shuǐbiǎo)
- 溫度錶 / 温度表 (wēndùbiǎo)
- 爆錶 / 爆表 (bàobiǎo)
- 石英錶 / 石英表 (shíyīngbiǎo)
- 破錶 / 破表 (pòbiǎo)
- 萬用錶 / 万用表 (wànyòngbiǎo)
- 秒錶 / 秒表 (miǎobiǎo)
- 腕錶 / 腕表 (wànbiǎo)
- 跑錶 / 跑表 (pǎobiǎo)
- 轉速錶 / 转速表 (zhuǎnsùbiǎo)
- 鉈錶 / 铊表
- 錶仔 / 表仔 (pió-á)
- 錶帶 / 表带 (biǎodài)
- 錶殼兒 / 表壳儿
- 錶版 / 表版
- 錶針 / 表针 (biǎozhēn)
- 鐘錶 / 钟表 (zhōngbiǎo)
- 陀錶 / 陀表
- 電子錶 / 电子表 (diànzǐbiǎo)
- 電流錶 / 电流表 (diànliúbiǎo)
- 電能錶 / 电能表 (diànnéngbiǎo)
- 電錶 / 电表 (diànbiǎo)
- 馬錶 / 马表 (mǎbiǎo)
- 體溫錶 / 体温表 (tǐwēnbiǎo)
References
- “錶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “表”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 179.
Japanese
Kanji
錶
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
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