閏年

See also: 闰年

Chinese

		intercalary	year
trad. (閏年)		閏	年
simp. (闰年)		闰	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): rùnnián

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): выннян (vɨnni͡an, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jeon⁶ nin⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): nông-nièng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jūn-nî / lūn-nî
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ²yun₆-gnie₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rùnnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùnnián
  - Wade–Giles: jun⁴-nien²
  - Yale: rwùn-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruennnian
  - Palladius: жуньнянь (žunʹnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ən⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: выннян (vɨnni͡an, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /vəŋ⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jeon⁶ nin⁴
  - Yale: yeuhn nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joen⁶ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yên⁶ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɵn²² niːn²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nông-nièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡuŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jūn-nî
  - Tâi-lô: jūn-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: juxnnii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zun³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-nî
  - Tâi-lô: lūn-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luxnnii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²yun₆-gnie₂
  - MiniDict: yuin^去 nye^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦyn²² n̠ʲɪ³³/

Noun

閏年

leap year

Antonyms

平年 (píngnián)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (閏年):

→ Japanese: 閏年(じゅんねん) (junnen)
→ Korean: 윤년(閏年) (yunnyeon)

→ Vietnamese: năm nhuận (calque)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
閏	年
じゅん Jinmeiyō	ねん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Sinitic 閏年

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅんねん [jùńnéń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃nːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

閏(じゅん)年(ねん) • (junnen)

a leap year

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
閏	年
うるう Jinmeiyō	とし > どし Grade: 1
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 閏年 – see the following entry.

【うるうどし】

[noun] (solar calendar) a leap year, a year with 366 days

[noun] (lunisolar calendar) a year with 13 lunar months

Alternative spelling
うるう年

(This term, 閏年, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
閏	年

Noun

閏年 • (yunnyeon) (hangeul 윤년)

hanja form^? of 윤년 (“leap year”)