防禦工事
Chinese
| to defend against; to guard against; defence | fortifications; defense works | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (防禦工事) | 防禦 | 工事 | |
| simp. (防御工事) | 防御 | 工事 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fángyù gōngshì
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fángyù gongshìh
- Wade–Giles: fang2-yü4 kung1-shih4
- Yale: fáng-yù gūng-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngyuh gongshyh
- Palladius: фанъюй гунши (fanʺjuj gunši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong4 jyu6 gung1 si6
- Yale: fòhng yuh gūng sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4 jy6 gung1 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4 yu6 gung1 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gī-kang-sū
- Tâi-lô: hông-gī-kang-sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: honggixkangsu
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹⁻²² kaŋ³³ su⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
防禦工事
- defence works; fortification
- 這就是大規模的運動戰，而不是深溝高壘、層層設防、專靠防禦工事的陣地戰。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Zhè jiù shì dàguīmó de yùndòngzhàn, ér bù shì shēngōugāolěi, céngcéngshèfáng, zhuān kào fángyù gōngshì de zhèndìzhàn. [Pinyin]
- This means large-scale mobile warfare, and not positional warfare depending exclusively on defence works with deep trenches, high fortresses and successive rows of defensive positions.
这就是大规模的运动战，而不是深沟高垒、层层设防、专靠防御工事的阵地战。 [MSC, simp.]