阿毗曇

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (阿毗曇)		阿	毗	曇
simp. (阿毗昙)		阿	毗	昙

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit अभिधर्म (abhidharma).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Āpítán

(Zhuyin): ㄚㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Āpítán
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Apítán
  - Wade–Giles: A¹-pʻi²-tʻan²
  - Yale: Ā-pí-tán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Apyitarn
  - Palladius: Апитань (Apitanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'a bjij dom

Rime
Character	阿	毗	曇
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	並 (3)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	脂 (15)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	烏何切	房脂切	徒含切
Baxter	'a	bjij	dom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑ/	/biɪ/	/dʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑ/	/bi/	/dəm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑ/	/bjɪ/	/dɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔa/	/bi/	/dəm/
Li Rong	/ʔɑ/	/bi/	/dᴀm/
Wang Li	/ɑ/	/bi/	/dɒm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑ/	/bʱi/	/dʱăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ē	pí	tán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	o¹	pei⁴	taam⁴

Proper noun

阿毗曇

(Buddhism) Abhidharma