陝

See also: 陕 and 陜

陝	U+965D, 陝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-965D

← 陜
[U+965C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

陞 →
[U+965E]

Translingual

Han character

陝 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中大人人 (NLKOO), four-corner 7423₈, composition ⿰阝㚒)

Derived characters

𡟨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1351, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41657
Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4130, character 3
Unihan data for U+965D

Chinese

trad.		陝
simp.		陕

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljemʔ): semantic 阜 + phonetic 㚒 (shǎn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san³
Cantonese (Jyutping): sim²
Gan (Wiktionary): sen³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sám

(Hailu, HRS): sham^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sam³
Jin (Wiktionary): san³
Northern Min (KCR): sǐng
Eastern Min (BUC): siēng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siám

(Teochew, Peng'im): siam² / siêm²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵soe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
  - Wade–Giles: shan³
  - Yale: shǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: san³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /san⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sim²
  - Yale: sím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːm³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛn²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sám
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam³
  - Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sham^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃam²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sam³
  - Sinological IPA: /sam³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: san³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǐng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiɛŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siám
  - Tâi-lô: siám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siam² / siêm²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siám / siém
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siam⁵²/, /siem⁵²/

Note:

siam2 - Shantou;
siêm2 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵soe
  - MiniDict: soe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²soe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sø³⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 陝
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ʂan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʂan¹³/ /san¹³/
	Jinan	/ʂã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ʃã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ʂã⁵³/
	Xining	/ʂã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ʂan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/san⁴²/
	Chengdu	/san⁵³/
	Guiyang	/san⁴²/
	Kunming	/ʂã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ʂaŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/ʂæ̃²⁴/ /ʂən²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sæ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/ʂɑŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/sæ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/sø³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sø⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷõ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ɕi³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/sɔ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂə̃⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕyẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/sam³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sim³⁵/
	Nanning	/sim³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sim³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/siam⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sieŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/siŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/siam⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tiam²¹³/ /hiap̚³/ 俗

Middle Chinese: syemX

Rime
Character	陝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失冉切
Baxter	syemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiam^X/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hljemʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陝
Reading #	1/1
No.	11074
Phonetic component
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hljemʔ/

Definitions

陝

the Shan Pass in Shanzhou, Henan (through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain)
(～縣) Shan County (a historical county of Henan, China; now Shanzhou)
short for 陝西／陕西 (Shǎnxī, “Shaanxi”)
a surname, Shan

Compounds

寧陝 / 宁陕 (“Ningshan”)
陝北 / 陕北 (Shǎnběi)
陝北高原 / 陕北高原
陝州 / 陕州 (Shǎnzhōu)
陝縣 / 陕县 (Shǎnxiàn)
陝莊 / 陕庄 (Shǎnzhuāng)
陝西 / 陕西 (Shǎnxī, “Shaanxi”)
陝西梆子 / 陕西梆子

Japanese

Kanji

陝

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

陝 (eumhun 고을 이름 섬 (go'eul ireum seom))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陝: Hán Việt readings: thiểm^[1]^[2]^[3], hiệp^[4]
陝: Nôm readings: thiểm^[1]

chữ Hán form of Thiểm (“The Shan Pass; also short for Shaanxi (Thiểm Tây)”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trần (2004).
^ Nguyễn (1974).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
^ Trần (1999).

[gdhn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Trần (2004).

[hvttd-2] Nguyễn (1974).

[tchvtd-3] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[tvctdhv-4] Trần (1999).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]