霍
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Translingual
Han character
霍 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一月人土 (MBOG), four-corner 10214, composition ⿱⻗隹)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1375, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42321
- Dae Jaweon: page 1884, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4068, character 1
- Unihan data for U+970D
Chinese
| trad. | 霍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 霍 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 雨 (“rain”) + 隹 (“bird”)
Etymology
Probably related to 曜 (OC *lewɢs, “to shine; daylight”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fok3
- Gan (Wiktionary): foh6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): huók
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7hoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huò
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huò
- Wade–Giles: huo4
- Yale: hwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
- Palladius: хо (xo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ho2 / ho4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo / xo
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo²¹/, /xo²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fok3
- Yale: fok
- Cantonese Pinyin: fok8
- Guangdong Romanization: fog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok
- Hakka Romanization System: vogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vog5
- Sinological IPA: /vok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: vog
- Sinological IPA: /vok⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: fog5
- Sinological IPA: /fɔk̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
- Tâi-lô: hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: hog
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khak
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: xwak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːɡ/
Definitions
霍
- quickly; suddenly
- (Wuhan Mandarin) lightning
- a surname
- 霍去病 ― Huò Qùbìng ― Huo Qubing (Chinese military general in the Western Han dynasty)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 閃電 (“lightning”) [map]
Compounds
References
- “霍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
霍
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
霍 • (gwak) (hangeul 곽, revised gwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, Yale kwak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
霍: Hán Nôm readings: hoắc, quắc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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